Here’s one of a series of very short video clips helping you learn you way around Tweetdeck. These have arisen out of questions asked by delegates and associates.

 

As part of the Better Organic Business Links at Organic Centre Wales, we have launched a new closed Facebook group for businesses in the organic sector in Wales where they can virtually meet and share ideas, ask questions and generally support each other. Only members can see the content of the group. If you produce, process or retail organic food, textiles, skincare or other products and would like to join then please search for 'Welsh organics' in Facebook and then hit the 'Ask to join' button on the top right hand side of the screen. Your application to join will have to be approved so expect to wait a few days for that.

You can also try going straight to the page via this link. Look out for the image below.

If you have any difficulty finding or joining the group please email Lucy Watkins, the Better Organic Business Links Project officer.

 

 

Originally commissioned by the Better Organic Business Links Project, the content below is freely available from the Organic Centre Wales and is designed particularly to help businesses in the organic sector in Wales get to grips with social media tools.


Baffled by all the different platforms?

by Juliet Fay

This document aims to give a brief overview of the most popular social media tools to help you decide which to research further. Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and Google Plus are covered.


Twitter

What is Twitter?

At one level, Twitter is a mini-blog where you create posts or ‘tweets’ in 140 characters or less. Many people use it to chat about their daily lives and interact with others that interest them. However businesses are finding it a great tool for engaging with customers, the media and keeping up with industry news and their competition. It can be a great campaigning tool e.g. campaigns against spending cuts.

Who is using Twitter?

Twitter is popular with bloggers and media types so can be a great way to generate PR opportunities by making connections with influential writers. Twitter is used for both business to consumer (B2C) and business to business (B2B) interaction. The key question, as always, is whether your target audience is using this tool.

How do I sign up?

Go to Twitter.com and sign up. It will only take a couple of minutes and it’s free.

What's the difference between Twitter and Facebook?

Tweets are similar to status updates on Facebook (although in FB updates can be up to 420 characters long). In Facebook you connect with ‘friends’ by mutual agreement. In Twitter anyone can see your updates and you follow people that interest you (you can protect your tweets and make them private but this rather misses the point of Twitter). They may or may not follow you back. People choose to follow you because they are interested in your updates. By using key search terms e.g. organic farming, you can find people in your industry to follow.

How many people use it?

Twitter claims to have 145 million users worldwide. That doesn’t mean everyone is actively using it but it is still phenomenal growth from a company that only set up in 2006.

SIX TWITTER TIPS

1 Decide what you want to use Twitter for e.g. market research, current affairs, generating sales, raising awareness of your brand or business etc. A good way to decide is to research how others in your field are using it. Find some people to follow. Twitter gives you some suggested people to follow when you indicate your area of interest. You can also use the find people tool or search for specific key phrases. Check the profiles of people who are following others who you follow. Follow those that interest you. It takes time to build a following. The more you post things that are interesting or valuable to your target audience the more your following will grow.

2 Vary your tweets providing insights, links to interesting articles, offers, responses to other people’s tweets and so on. Running competitions, polls or fun giveaways can be a good way to get people to engage with you. As space is tight, you only have 141 characters, you can use a number of shortening tools such as Tiny URL or Twurl to turn long web addresses such as http://www.organiccentrewales.org.uk/publications.php OCW’S publications page into http://twurl.nl/s2ib3r. Bityly is another tool for shortening web addresses.

3 You can forward or re-tweet other people’s posts. If you think your audience would be interested, go ahead and spread the word. If people re-tweet you, it is polite to thank them. Strike a balance between re-tweeting other people’s content and creating your own. 50:50 is good.

4 You can reply to someone by putting @ at the front of their Twitter name. Even if they are not following you, they are alerted to your post. Remember everyone can see these. You can send a private message to people (but only if they follow you) – this is often used when people want to continue a conversation by email e.g. for job recruitment.

5 Experiment. There are a number of applications that outside developers have built which make Twitter easier to use. The random stream of posts that you get in Twitter can be confusing. These other platforms allow you to organise tweets by topic or followers: my favourite is Tweetdeck but there is also Hootsuite, Twirl and Twitterific. These give you a stand-alone home page where you can search Twitter, and they provide instant URL shortening, @ replies and retweeting, among other things. The search tool is a key way into Twitter. You can see tweets from anyone using the search term you enter e.g. Farmers Market, global economy, carbon footprint etc. The search is not limited to just tweets from those who follow you.

6. Go mobile. Some mobile phones (e.g. iPhone, Blackberry and android phones) support apps to enable you to tweet on the move. You can also upload pictures to Twitter, great if you are at an event.

Getting started? Start using Twitter by following me, at twitter.com/julietfay

Further reading: Case study of small UK food business using Twitter.


Facebook

What is Facebook?

It is a social networking platform with over 800 million users worldwide. It allows you to share aspects of your life or work with those you choose. They could be family, friends, co-workers or colleagues. You can have a personal profile on Facebook where you can now organise your friends into groups and control what information each group sees. Unlike other social networking platforms there are privacy settings allowing you to control what people can see.

What are Facebook status updates?

These are short messages you post as often as you have something to say. Unlike Twitter, you can choose who can see your updates e.g. everyone or only your friends or friends of friends. You can add photos, videos, events, links to external sites and you can also message your friends through Facebook’s own internal email service.

How do businesses and organisations use Facebook?

Businesses can set up Facebook pages or groups. The difference is explained below.

Facebook Pages are used by organisations to promote their activities. Although comment and interaction is possible, pages tend to be based on the organization pushing information out. People do not have to be logged in to Facebook to see these Pages. In order to attract followers or ‘fans’, you have to get people to ‘like’ your page. Once you have 25 fans you get a Facebook url (uniform resource locator or unique address of a file), e.g. http://www.facebook.com/soilassociation. Add relevant company information, your logo, links to sites of interest and then ideally create unique content for your Facebook page. A great way to see what to do and how you can use Facebook pages is to check out what others in your sector are doing or what people in areas that interest you are doing e.g. sport, travel, lifestyle etc.

What is the value of Fan Pages?

Facebook Pages can be thought of in much the same way as normal profiles on the site – brand or celebrity Pages have the ability to have fans, they can add pictures, and they have walls that fans can post on. Pages communicate by “updates” which show on the update tab or a person’s wall if they’re a fan and have allowed the page to show updates. Pages can have applications as well. Facebook Pages content is indexed by Search Engines which can help your information be found by people entering search queries in search engines like Google.

Facebook is all about the web of connections. Through your Facebook Page you can like other organisations’ pages and post content on their Pages which in turn can be seen by their fans.

Facebook Groups

These are like offline clubs. Groups can be private, invitation only and have an administrator. Updates or emails (under 5000 members) sent to the group appear from the administrator. They are ideal for common interest activities where the administrator is happy to be personally associated with the activity, whereas Facebook Pages are more impersonal. Updates come from the company or brand rather than a named administrator. 

[Editor's note 8/11/2011: A closed Facebook group has been set up for businesses in the organic sector in Wales where they can virtually meet and share ideas, ask questions and generally support each other. Only members can see the content of the group. If you produce, process or retail organic food, textiles, skincare or other products and would like to join then please search for 'Welsh organics' in Facebook and then hit the 'Ask to join' button on the top right hand side of the screen. You can also try going straight to the page via this link. Your application to join will have to be approved so expect to wait a few days for that. If you have any difficulty finding or joining the group please email Lucy Watkins, the Better Organic Business Links Project officer.]

How do I promote my Facebook Page

Just like a website, your Facebook Page will only be useful if people know it is there. Initially you can invite your own friends to become fans, and encourage them to invite their friends. Think about offering incentives such as freebies or useful information. Promote your Facebook page in all your offline publicity material, via a button on your website or blog, via your email signature and in any e-news campaigns. Also use other platforms such as LinkedIn and Twitter to promote your Facebook page.

Go ahead and 'like' my Facebook page to get you started.

Further reading: A case study, New Belgium Brewing Company, Colorado


LinkedIn

What is LinkedIn?

Set up in 2003, LinkedIn is a social networking platform used predominantly for professional networking with over 120 million users. You create a profile that can include your current and past employment or work history. It is used to make connections with others in your field, potential customers, employers and associates. As people change jobs and email addresses frequently, LinkedIn can give you direct access to your professional network with an address book that doesn’t go out of date.

A basic LinkedIn account is free or you can upgrade to a paid account which offers more advanced features.

Like Facebook you can post updates with links and message people in your network. LinkedIn also has numerous groups that enable you to develop relationships with your networks.

The LinkedIn profile

It is your profile that people use to decide whether or not to make a connection with you. Ensure it states clearly what you do and who you can help. It is worth thinking of key words that others would use when searching for people like you or expertise like yours.

What are LinkedIn groups?

LinkedIn groups are formed around a common professional interest e.g. organic food and farming. You can search to find relevant groups for your industry and then request to join them. Some groups require you to meet certain criteria in order to join. This helps keep the discussion in those groups relevant and focused. Groups are a good way to get more out of LinkedIn. Then, just as you would offline, you can contribute to discussions, ask questions and help others. This is where you build your reputation and earn trust.

How can I use LinkedIn?

LinkedIn is used to find career opportunities, win new clients and build professional reputations. It allows you to network as an individual, and stay in touch with a powerful professional network if you move organisations or positions.

How do I find connections on LinkedIn?

As with other social networking platforms, LinkedIn will offer suggestions for relevant connections and also show you how to find people in your email address book.

How do I promote my LinkedIn profile?

Your public LinkedIn profile is visible to people not on LinkedIn and will show up in search engine query results. To actively promote your public profile, consider adding a link to your email signature, website, blog or Facebook page.

Further reading: Success stories on LinkedIn


Google Plus

What is Google Plus?

Google wants to join the social networking party and Google Plus is the name of the platform they have developed. It was launched in July 2011 and is seen as a direct competitor to Facebook. It has over 25 million users already and aims to offer more functionality for both business and social networking. Currently joining is by invitation only.

Further reading: A guide to Google Plus

Best practice for using social media platforms

 

  • Have a strategy
  • Don’t post too often
  • Respond to comments
  • Promote related activities events and organisations
  • Be honest
  • Offer something of value/interest/entertainment
  • Engage people through competitions, giveaways, discussion and news updates
  • Follow your followers; find friends
  • Use automated updates with caution(ask your web developer)

Organic Centre Wales has secured almost £2 million for the Better Organic Business Links (BOBL) project funded from the Supply Chain Efficiencies Scheme as part of the Welsh Government Rural Development Plan.

 

The BOBL project provides opportunities, information and training for businesses in the Welsh organic sector to help them deliver better profitability, sustainability and exemplary environmental performance.

 

Better Organic Business Links, Organic Centre Wales,

IBERS, Aberystwyth University SY23 3EB Tel: 01970 622248

bobl-project@aber.ac.uk  www.organiccentrewales.org.uk

 

Intensive Twitter & Tweetdeck training

Are you keen to get to grips with Twitter for business but find the whole thing overwhelming?

When you log onto Twitter do you get frustrated by the seemingly random stream of information? For those who want to cut to the essentials, you can now get intensive 1:1 training in Carmarthenshire, West Wales.

In 2 x 2.5 hour training sessions you'll get 1:1 hands on training to get you using Twitter as an effective business tool in just 4 weeks. With email support for the full 4 weeks and home work throughout,  this course is demanding but will fast track you to becoming a Twitter Pro.

Twitter Facts

If you're here, you've probably already decided that you should be using Twitter. Either your target audience is using it or key influencers you want to reach are on it. Just in case you think it is a minority sport, here's a few Twitter facts for you:

Average Twitter user is 39 years old (source pingdom.com)

Launched 2006
3 million registered users in 2008
1.25 million tweets per day in 2008

When Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009 there were 456 tweets per second

25 billion tweets sent on Twitter in 2010
100 million new accounts added on Twitter in 2010

In March 2011 there are an estimated 225 million users

(source jeffbullas.com)

So what's on offer in this training course? Go to training details.

 

You've ventured to the big smoke. Standing on the platform waiting for a tube train, your heart sinks as you realise the train now arriving is full to bursting with passengers. You feel overwhelmed and you want to run away (well I do anyway).

If Twitter gives you that same feeling of overload and anxiety then then this article will help you reduce the stress and give you clear direction.

Quick definition
Twitter is a micro blogging platform where short messages are posted to the public twittersphere. You can see messages from anyone on Twitter but you also aim to attract followers and follow those that fit your audience profile. You can also upload photos to Twitter and longer messages if necessary.

Step 1: How do you make sense of all that information?
You may have looked at Twitter and seen random streams of information that make no sense. Help is at hand. Free social media dashboard tools like Tweetdeck and Hootsuite (there are others), allow you to organise information by topics or followers. These tools also integrate Facebook and Linked In and other applications, providing you with one master dash board where you can manage your social media posting. This will save you enormous amounts of time. Hootsuite is particularly good if you are managing multiple accounts or have a team of people all using Twitter.

Action Point: download Tweetdeck or Hootsuite.

Step 2: Why are you on Twitter?
As with any new tool, you need to be clear on why you're using it. I first got into using Twitter for research but there are many possible uses:

  •     industry research – finding out what's going on in your industry
  •     lobbying – connection with and influencing key decision makers
  •     PR – connecting with key journalists
  •     market research – finding out more about your customers
  •     building prospects list – connecting with potential customers
  •     customer feedback – actively seeking opinions, comment and ways to improve
  •     customer service – resolving complaints
  •     building a community – bringing like minded people together
  •     building your email list – converting followers to friends
  •     product research/testing – offering samples

What's your reason?
You might have more than one. You would use Twitter differently for say, industry research and customer service.

Action Point: Get your Twitter strategies down on paper and head it with your objective from the above list. One objective per strategy.

Step 3: Make it easier
Many micro business owners are not chained to a desk all day. If this is you then you have a very good justification for getting yourself a smart phone. It can become an invaluable business tool. Not only can you get your emails (connection permitting) but there are any number of applications that can help your business day. Farm advisers are using compasses on smart phones and increasingly companies are realising that their customers use smart phones. So isn't it time to consider how they might help your business?

Using Twitter for business is so much easier if you can do it on the move. You can check in during lulls in trade at markets, while attending events, conferences or training and during breaks in production.

    You can take photos and upload them during events, workshops or festivals.
    Being away from your computer, tends to encourage more spontaneous interactions.
    If you use Facebook, updating from a smart phone is so much easier.

Action Point: Talk nicely to your mobile phone provider about upgrading you to a smart phone.

Step 4: Form a manageable Twitter habit.
There are two aspects to using Twitter:

  •     learning how to use Twitter
  •     using Twitter

If you accept that you're never going to learn about something unless you allocate some time, I recommend the following programme.

Learning Twitter
20 minutes a day for 2 weeks will give you a better than average knowledge of Twitter tools. Take one task each day e.g. setting up Tweetdeck, learning about groups, learning about advance searches etc. This is far more than most people do. The easiest way to learn is search in the application's Help section or in Google e.g. 'How do I do searches in Tweetdeck?'. You can even tweet questions. Rather than feel overwhelmed by all the randomness of Twitter you will soon be eagerly helping friends and colleagues.

Using Twitter
Little and often is the best policy here. Go on twice or three times a day for just 5 minutes or so. It's good if you can build this into the end of work or leisure periods e.g. run up to lunch, during adverts in TV programmes, during natural lulls in production. This is just enough time, to check in and bookmark anything you want to read later.

Action Point: Decide on a manageable Twitter habit and set times when you're going to learn/use it.

Step 5: What to tweet (post)
Follow the suggestions when you set up your Twitter account to get some followers and get ideas by first looking at how others use Twitter. Twitter always offers you suggestions of who to follow, so keep investigating those connections and slowly build your list.

As a rule of thumb, you can break the purpose of individual tweets down into the following:

  •     helping your friends
  •     entertaining your friends
  •     enlightening your friends
  •     connecting friends with other friends
  •     promoting your friends' interests
  •     promoting your interests

Another way of thinking about this is:

  •     sharing information with your community
  •     asking and answering questions
  •     conversation

Types of tweets
Remember what you tweet will depend on your objectives above.

  •     post links to articles or web pages
  •     introduce new followers to your Twitter community
  •     re-tweet other people's posts and links
  •     reply to tweets
  •     post quotes (use sparingly and make sure they're relevant to your audience)
  •     ask questions

Action Point: Vary your tweets always keeping your objective in mind.

Twitter won't suit every business but as with most new technology the pain involved in getting to grips with it is short lived and soon forgotten once you start using it regularly. If you work out a good strategy, invest time learning and then stick to your plan you will know very quickly whether you are getting useful results.

Like anything new, at the beginning it is all daunting and difficult but with just 20 minutes learning a day you'll be a Twitter Pro in less than 2 weeks.

Go now and make your Twitter plan.

Want to fast track to becoming a Twitter Pro? Check out my intensive 4 week Twitter training course in Carmarthenshire, West Wales.

© Juliet Fay 2011.
 


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